the Jewish Ghetto, also known as the Roman Ghetto (it’s considered the oldest in the Western world), is a fascinating area in Rome with a rich history. While the term “ghetto” can have negative connotations, many in Rome are now referring to it as the Jewish Quarter to reflect the thriving community that exists there. History: Established in 1555 by Pope Paul IV, the Jewish community was forced to live within its walls. Originally, there were only two access points. Things to See:Some of the highlights of the Jewish Quarter include the Synagogue (or Tempio Maggiore), the Jewish Museum of Rome, and the Lungotevere dei Cenci, a beautiful riverside walkway. There’s also a memorial to the 1,000 Roman Jews who were deported by the Nazis in 1943.